Thursday, March 12, 2009

Ophthalmology Signs

  • Blindness
  • Decreased or absent menace response but not blind
  • Purulent discharge from eye
  • Strabismus
  • Nystagmus
  • Entropion, inverted eyelid
  • Ectropion, everted eyelid
  • Ptosis, lid droop
  • Prolapsed third eyelid, protrusion nictitating membrane
  • Abnormality of eyelash, cilia
  • Chemosis, conjunctival, scleral edema, swelling
  • Conjunctival, scleral, redness
  • Conjunctival, scleral, injection, abnormal vasculature
  • Conjunctival, scleral, laceration, cut, tear, injury
  • Conjunctival, scleral, papules
  • Corneal swelling, mass, nodule, plaque
  • Corneal edema, opacity
  • Abnormal corneal pigmentation
  • Corneal neovascularization, pannus
  • Corneal ulcer, erosion
  • Corneal injury, cut, tear
  • Lacrimation, tearing, serous ocular discharge, watery eyes
  • Decreased tearing, lacrimation
  • Enlarged nictitans gland
  • Obstruction of nasolacrimal duct
  • Exophthalmos, eyes protruding, proptosis
  • Enophthalmos, sunken eyes
  • Cataract, lens opacity
  • Lens luxation, displacement
  • Abnormal size of retinal vessels
  • Retinal hemorrhage, bleeding
  • Abnormal retinal reflectivity
  • Retinal detachment
  • Abnormal retinal pigmentation
  • Retinal folds or elevations
  • Miosis, meiosis, constricted pupil
  • Mydriasis, dilated pupil
  • Abnormal pupillary shape or defect in the iris
  • Hypopyon, lipid, or fibrin, flare, of anterior chamber
  • Synechia
  • Abnormal pigmentation, color, iris
  • Abnormal pupillary response to light
  • Hyphema, blood anterior chamber of eye, "black eye"
  • Parasite visible, exterior or interior eye
  • Anisocoria
  • Optic atrophy, decreased size optic nerve
  • Papilledema, increased size optic nerve
  • Optic nerve hemorrhage, bleeding
  • Photophobia
  • Blepharospasm
  • Microphthalmia, small globe, cornea, phthisis bulbi
  • Buphthalmia, enlarged globe eye, glaucoma
  • Opacity or precipitates in vitreous

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